Notes on the FRM papers.
Practical, examiner-tested writing for Pass FRM learners. Notes on exam technique, revision strategy, and syllabus updates.
7 articles

FRM pass rate
FRM Pass Rate: What the Numbers Mean for Your Study Plan
FRM Part I and Part II pass rates sit around 40–50%. This post examines what the figures actually tell you, why candidates fail, and how to use the data to build a realistic study plan.

FRM Part 1 vs Part 2
FRM Part I vs Part II: What Changes and How to Approach Each
FRM Part I and Part II test different knowledge and require different preparation approaches. This post breaks down what each part covers, how they differ in difficulty and format, and what the transition looks like for candidates.

how long to study for FRM
How Many Hours to Study for the FRM Exam
GARP recommends 240 hours per part, but what does that mean in practice? This post breaks down realistic study timelines for Part I and Part II based on candidate background, working hours, and preparation approach.

FRM quantitative analysis
FRM Part I Quantitative Analysis: The Topics That Catch Candidates Out
Quantitative Analysis accounts for 20% of FRM Part I and is the domain that most often decides pass or fail for candidates from non-quantitative backgrounds. This post covers what the domain tests, where candidates lose marks, and how to prepare effectively.

value at risk FRM exam
Value at Risk Explained for FRM Candidates
Value at Risk (VaR) appears across FRM Part I and Part II. This post explains what VaR measures, how the three main estimation methods work, what VaR cannot tell you, and how GARP tests the concept in exam questions.

FRM vs CFA
FRM vs CFA: Which Qualification Should You Pursue?
The FRM and CFA are both globally recognised finance credentials, but they serve different career paths. This post compares the two qualifications on exam structure, content, difficulty, career impact, and cost to help you decide which to pursue.

free FRM practice questions
Free FRM Practice Questions: How to Use Them Effectively
Free FRM practice questions vary widely in quality and exam relevance. This post explains what makes a practice question genuinely useful, where to find reliable free resources, and how to structure your practice to get the most out of them.